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{-# OPTIONS_HADDOCK hide #-}
{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE NoMonomorphismRestriction #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
module Network.Xmpp.Stream where
import Control.Applicative ((<$>))
import Control.Concurrent (forkIO, threadDelay)
import Control.Concurrent.STM
import qualified Control.Exception as Ex
import qualified Control.Exception.Lifted as ExL
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.Error
import Control.Monad.State.Strict
import Data.ByteString (ByteString)
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as BSC8
import Data.Char (isSpace)
import Data.Conduit hiding (connect)
import qualified Data.Conduit.Internal as DCI
import qualified Data.Conduit.List as CL
import Data.IP
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Ord
import Data.Text (Text)
import qualified Data.Text as Text
import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as Text
import qualified Data.Text.Encoding.Error as Text
import Data.Void (Void)
import Data.Word (Word16)
import Data.XML.Pickle
import Data.XML.Types
import qualified GHC.IO.Exception as GIE
import Network
import Network.DNS hiding (encode, lookup)
import qualified Network.Socket as S
import Network.Socket (AddrInfo)
import Network.Xmpp.Marshal
import Network.Xmpp.Types
import System.IO
-- import System.IO.Error (tryIOError) <- Only available in base >=4.4
import System.Log.Logger
import System.Random (randomRIO)
import Text.XML.Stream.Parse as XP
import Lens.Family2 (over)
import Network.Xmpp.Utilities
import qualified Network.Xmpp.Lens as L
-- "readMaybe" definition, as readMaybe is not introduced in the `base' package
-- until version 4.6.
readMaybe_ :: (Read a) => String -> Maybe a
readMaybe_ string = case reads string of
[(a, "")] -> Just a
_ -> Nothing
-- import Text.XML.Stream.Elements
mbl :: Maybe [a] -> [a]
mbl (Just l) = l
mbl Nothing = []
lmb :: [t] -> Maybe [t]
lmb [] = Nothing
lmb x = Just x
-- Unpickles and returns a stream element.
streamUnpickleElem :: PU [Node] a
-> Element
-> StreamSink a
streamUnpickleElem p x = do
case unpickleElem p x of
Left l -> do
liftIO $ warningM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $ "streamUnpickleElem: Unpickle error: " ++ ppUnpickleError l
throwError $ XmppOtherFailure
Right r -> return r
-- This is the conduit sink that handles the stream XML events. We extend it
-- with ErrorT capabilities.
type StreamSink a = ConduitM Event Void (ErrorT XmppFailure IO) a
-- Discards all events before the first EventBeginElement.
throwOutJunk :: Monad m => ConduitM Event a m ()
throwOutJunk = do
next <- CL.peek
case next of
Nothing -> return () -- This will only happen if the stream is closed.
Just (EventBeginElement _ _) -> return ()
_ -> CL.drop 1 >> throwOutJunk
-- Returns an (empty) Element from a stream of XML events.
openElementFromEvents :: StreamSink Element
openElementFromEvents = do
throwOutJunk
hd <- await
case hd of
Just (EventBeginElement name attrs) -> return $ Element name attrs []
_ -> do
liftIO $ warningM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "openElementFromEvents: Stream ended."
throwError XmppOtherFailure
-- Sends the initial stream:stream element and pulls the server features. If the
-- server responds in a way that is invalid, an appropriate stream error will be
-- generated, the connection to the server will be closed, and a XmppFailure
-- will be produced.
startStream :: StateT StreamState IO (Either XmppFailure ())
startStream = runErrorT $ do
lift $ lift $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Starting stream..."
st <- lift $ get
-- Set the `from' (which is also the expected to) attribute depending on the
-- state of the stream.
let expectedTo = case ( streamConnectionState st
, toJid $ streamConfiguration st) of
(Plain , (Just (j, True))) -> Just j
(Plain , _ ) -> Nothing
(Secured , (Just (j, _ ))) -> Just j
(Secured , Nothing ) -> Nothing
(Closed , _ ) -> Nothing
(Finished , _ ) -> Nothing
case streamAddress st of
Nothing -> do
lift $ lift $ errorM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Server sent no hostname."
throwError XmppOtherFailure
Just address -> do
ErrorT $ pushXmlDecl
ErrorT . pushOpenElement . streamNSHack $
pickleElem xpStream ( "1.0"
, expectedTo
, Just (Jid Nothing (Nonempty address) Nothing)
, Nothing
, preferredLang $ streamConfiguration st
)
response <- ErrorT $ runEventsSink $ streamS expectedTo
case response of
Right (ver, from, to, sid, lt, features)
| versionFromText ver == Nothing -> closeStreamWithError
StreamUnsupportedVersion Nothing
"Unspecified version"
| let v = versionFromText ver
in isJust v && majorVersion (fromJust v) >= 2 ->
closeStreamWithError StreamUnsupportedVersion Nothing
"Non-1.x version"
-- HACK: We ignore MUST-strength requirement (section 4.7.4. of RFC
-- 6120) for the sake of compatibility with jabber.org
-- | lt == Nothing ->
-- closeStreamWithError StreamInvalidXml Nothing
-- "Stream has no language tag"
-- If `from' is set, we verify that it's the correct one. TODO: Should we
-- check against the realm instead?
| isJust from && (from /= Just (Jid Nothing (Nonempty . fromJust $ streamAddress st) Nothing)) ->
closeStreamWithError StreamInvalidFrom Nothing
"Stream from is invalid"
| to /= expectedTo ->
closeStreamWithError StreamUndefinedCondition (Just $ Element "invalid-to" [] [])
"Stream to invalid"-- TODO: Suitable?
| otherwise -> do
-- HACK: (ignore section 4.7.4. of RFC 6120), see above
unless (isJust lt) $ liftIO $ warningM "Pontariusm.Xmpp"
"Stream has no language tag"
modify (\s -> s{ streamFeatures = features
, streamLang = lt
, streamId = sid
, streamFrom = from
} )
return ()
-- Unpickling failed - we investigate the element.
Left (Element name attrs _children)
| (nameLocalName name /= "stream") ->
closeStreamWithError StreamInvalidXml Nothing
"Root element is not stream"
| (nameNamespace name /= Just "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams") ->
closeStreamWithError StreamInvalidNamespace Nothing
"Wrong root element name space"
| (isJust $ namePrefix name) && (fromJust (namePrefix name) /= "stream") ->
closeStreamWithError StreamBadNamespacePrefix Nothing
"Root name prefix set and not stream"
| otherwise -> ErrorT $ checkchildren (flattenAttrs attrs)
where
-- HACK: We include the default namespace to make isode's M-LINK server happy.
streamNSHack e = e{elementAttributes = elementAttributes e
++ [( "xmlns"
, [ContentText "jabber:client"])]}
closeStreamWithError :: StreamErrorCondition -> Maybe Element -> String
-> ErrorT XmppFailure (StateT StreamState IO) ()
closeStreamWithError sec el msg = do
void . lift . pushElement . pickleElem xpStreamError
$ StreamErrorInfo sec Nothing el
void . lift $ closeStreams'
liftIO $ errorM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $ "closeStreamWithError: " ++ msg
throwError XmppOtherFailure
checkchildren children =
let to' = lookup "to" children
ver' = lookup "version" children
xl = lookup xmlLang children
in case () of () | Just Nothing == fmap jidFromText to' ->
runErrorT $ closeStreamWithError
StreamBadNamespacePrefix Nothing
"stream to not a valid JID"
| Nothing == ver' ->
runErrorT $ closeStreamWithError
StreamUnsupportedVersion Nothing
"stream no version"
| Just (Nothing :: Maybe LangTag) == (safeRead <$> xl) ->
runErrorT $ closeStreamWithError
StreamInvalidXml Nothing
"stream no language tag"
| otherwise ->
runErrorT $ closeStreamWithError
StreamBadFormat Nothing
""
safeRead x = case reads $ Text.unpack x of
[] -> Nothing
((y,_):_) -> Just y
flattenAttrs :: [(Name, [Content])] -> [(Name, Text.Text)]
flattenAttrs attrs = Prelude.map (\(name, cont) ->
( name
, Text.concat $ Prelude.map uncontentify cont)
)
attrs
where
uncontentify (ContentText t) = t
uncontentify _ = ""
-- Sets a new Event source using the raw source (of bytes)
-- and calls xmppStartStream.
restartStream :: StateT StreamState IO (Either XmppFailure ())
restartStream = do
liftIO $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Restarting stream..."
raw <- gets streamHandle
let newSource = sourceStreamHandle raw $= XP.parseBytes def
buffered <- liftIO . bufferSrc $ newSource
modify (\s -> s{streamEventSource = buffered })
startStream
-- Creates a conduit from a StreamHandle
sourceStreamHandleRaw :: (MonadIO m, MonadError XmppFailure m)
=> StreamHandle -> ConduitM i ByteString m ()
sourceStreamHandleRaw s = forever . read $ streamReceive s
where
read rd = do
bs' <- liftIO (rd 4096)
bs <- case bs' of
Left e -> throwError e
Right r -> return r
yield bs
sourceStreamHandle :: (MonadIO m, MonadError XmppFailure m)
=> StreamHandle -> ConduitM i ByteString m ()
sourceStreamHandle sh = sourceStreamHandleRaw sh $= logInput
logInput :: MonadIO m => ConduitM ByteString ByteString m ()
logInput = go Nothing
where
go mbDec = do
mbBs <- await
case mbBs of
Nothing -> return ()
Just bs -> do
let decode = case mbDec of
Nothing -> Text.streamDecodeUtf8With Text.lenientDecode
Just d -> d
(Text.Some out leftover cont) = decode bs
cont' = if BS.null leftover
then Nothing
else Just cont
unless (Text.null out) $
liftIO $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp"
$ "in: " ++ Text.unpack out
yield bs
go cont'
-- We buffer sources because we don't want to lose data when multiple
-- xml-entities are sent with the same packet and we don't want to eternally
-- block the StreamState while waiting for data to arrive
bufferSrc :: Source (ErrorT XmppFailure IO) o
-> IO (ConduitM i o (ErrorT XmppFailure IO) ())
bufferSrc src = do
ref <- newTMVarIO $ DCI.sealConduitT src
let go = do
dt <- liftIO $ Ex.bracketOnError
(atomically $ takeTMVar ref)
(\_ -> atomically . putTMVar ref $ zeroResumableSource)
(\s -> do
res <- runErrorT (s $$++ await)
case res of
Left e -> do
atomically $ putTMVar ref zeroResumableSource
return $ Left e
Right (s',b) -> do
atomically $ putTMVar ref s'
return $ Right b
)
case dt of
Left e -> throwError e
Right Nothing -> return ()
Right (Just d) -> yield d >> go
return go
where
zeroResumableSource = DCI.sealConduitT zeroSource
-- Reads the (partial) stream:stream and the server features from the stream.
-- Returns the (unvalidated) stream attributes, the unparsed element, or
-- throwError throws a `XmppOtherFailure' (if something other than an element
-- was encountered at first, or if something other than stream features was
-- encountered second).
-- TODO: from.
streamS :: Maybe Jid -> StreamSink (Either Element ( Text
, Maybe Jid
, Maybe Jid
, Maybe Text
, Maybe LangTag
, StreamFeatures ))
streamS _expectedTo = do -- TODO: check expectedTo
streamHeader <- xmppStreamHeader
case streamHeader of
Right (version, from, to, sid, lTag) -> do
features <- xmppStreamFeatures
return $ Right (version, from, to, sid, lTag, features)
Left el -> return $ Left el
where
xmppStreamHeader :: StreamSink (Either Element (Text, Maybe Jid, Maybe Jid, Maybe Text.Text, Maybe LangTag))
xmppStreamHeader = do
throwOutJunk
-- Get the stream:stream element (or whatever it is) from the server,
-- and validate what we get.
el <- openElementFromEvents -- May throw `XmppOtherFailure' if an
-- element is not received
case unpickleElem xpStream el of
Left _ -> return $ Left el
Right r -> return $ Right r
xmppStreamFeatures :: StreamSink StreamFeatures
xmppStreamFeatures = do
e <- elements =$ await
case e of
Nothing -> do
lift $ lift $ errorM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "streamS: Stream ended."
throwError XmppOtherFailure
Just r -> streamUnpickleElem xpStreamFeatures r
-- | Connects to the XMPP server and opens the XMPP stream against the given
-- realm.
openStream :: HostName -> StreamConfiguration -> IO (Either XmppFailure (Stream))
openStream realm config = runErrorT $ do
lift $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Opening stream..."
stream' <- createStream realm config
ErrorT . liftIO $ withStream startStream stream'
return stream'
-- | Send \"</stream:stream>\" and wait for the server to finish processing and
-- to close the connection. Any remaining elements from the server are returned.
-- Surpresses 'StreamEndFailure' exceptions, but may throw a 'StreamCloseError'.
closeStreams :: Stream -> IO ()
closeStreams = withStream closeStreams'
closeStreams' :: StateT StreamState IO ()
closeStreams' = do
lift $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Closing stream"
send <- gets (streamSend . streamHandle)
cc <- gets (streamClose . streamHandle)
lift $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Sending closing tag"
void . liftIO $ send "</stream:stream>"
lift $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Waiting for stream to close"
void $ liftIO $ forkIO $ do
threadDelay 3000000 -- TODO: Configurable value
void ((Ex.try cc) :: IO (Either Ex.SomeException ()))
return ()
put xmppNoStream{ streamConnectionState = Finished }
-- lift $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Collecting remaining elements"
-- es <- collectElems []
-- lift $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Stream sucessfully closed"
-- return es
-- where
-- -- Pulls elements from the stream until the stream ends, or an error is
-- -- raised.
-- collectElems :: [Element] -> StateT StreamState IO (Either XmppFailure [Element])
-- collectElems es = do
-- result <- pullElement
-- case result of
-- Left StreamEndFailure -> return $ Right es
-- Left e -> return $ Left $ StreamCloseError (es, e)
-- Right e -> collectElems (e:es)
-- TODO: Can the TLS send/recv functions throw something other than an IO error?
debugOut :: MonadIO m => ByteString -> m ()
debugOut outData = liftIO $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp"
("Out: " ++ (Text.unpack . Text.decodeUtf8 $ outData))
wrapIOException :: MonadIO m =>
String
-> IO a
-> m (Either XmppFailure a)
wrapIOException tag action = do
r <- liftIO $ tryIOError action
case r of
Right b -> return $ Right b
Left e -> do
liftIO $ warningM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $ concat
[ "wrapIOException ("
, tag
, ") : Exception wrapped: "
, show e
]
return $ Left $ XmppIOException e
pushElement :: Element -> StateT StreamState IO (Either XmppFailure ())
pushElement x = do
send <- gets (streamSend . streamHandle)
let outData = renderElement $ nsHack x
debugOut outData
lift $ send outData
-- HACK: We remove the "jabber:client" namespace because it is set as
-- default in the stream. This is to make isode's M-LINK server happy and
-- should be removed once jabber.org accepts prefix-free canonicalization
nsHack :: Element -> Element
nsHack e@(Element{elementName = n})
| nameNamespace n == Just "jabber:client" =
e{ elementName = Name (nameLocalName n) Nothing Nothing
, elementNodes = map mapNSHack $ elementNodes e
}
| otherwise = e
where
mapNSHack :: Node -> Node
mapNSHack (NodeElement el) = NodeElement $ nsHack el
mapNSHack nd = nd
-- | Encode and send stanza
pushStanza :: Stanza -> Stream -> IO (Either XmppFailure ())
pushStanza s = withStream' . pushElement $ pickleElem xpStanza s
-- XML documents and XMPP streams SHOULD be preceeded by an XML declaration.
-- UTF-8 is the only supported XMPP encoding. The standalone document
-- declaration (matching "SDDecl" in the XML standard) MUST NOT be included in
-- XMPP streams. RFC 6120 defines XMPP only in terms of XML 1.0.
pushXmlDecl :: StateT StreamState IO (Either XmppFailure ())
pushXmlDecl = do
con <- gets streamHandle
lift $ streamSend con "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?>"
pushOpenElement :: Element -> StateT StreamState IO (Either XmppFailure ())
pushOpenElement e = do
send <- gets (streamSend . streamHandle)
let outData = renderOpenElement e
debugOut outData
lift $ send outData
-- `Connect-and-resumes' the given sink to the stream source, and pulls a
-- `b' value.
runEventsSink :: Sink Event (ErrorT XmppFailure IO) b
-> StateT StreamState IO (Either XmppFailure b)
runEventsSink snk = do -- TODO: Wrap exceptions?
src <- gets streamEventSource
lift . runErrorT $ src $$ snk
pullElement :: StateT StreamState IO (Either XmppFailure Element)
pullElement = do
e <- runEventsSink (elements =$ await)
case e of
Left l -> do
liftIO . errorM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $
"Error while retrieving XML element: " ++ show l
return $ Left l
Right Nothing -> do
liftIO $ errorM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "pullElement: Stream ended."
return . Left $ XmppOtherFailure
Right (Just r) -> return $ Right r
-- Pulls an element and unpickles it.
pullUnpickle :: PU [Node] a -> StateT StreamState IO (Either XmppFailure a)
pullUnpickle p = do
el <- pullElement
case el of
Left e -> return $ Left e
Right elem' -> do
let res = unpickleElem p elem'
case res of
Left e -> do
lift $ errorM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $ "pullUnpickle: Unpickle failed: " ++ (ppUnpickleError e)
return . Left $ XmppOtherFailure
Right r -> return $ Right r
-- | Pulls a stanza (or stream error) from the stream.
pullStanza :: Stream -> IO (Either XmppFailure Stanza)
pullStanza = withStream' $ do
res <- pullUnpickle xpStreamStanza
case res of
Left e -> return $ Left e
Right (Left e) -> return $ Left $ StreamErrorFailure e
Right (Right r) -> return $ Right r
-- | Pulls a stanza, nonza or stream error from the stream.
pullXmppElement :: Stream -> IO (Either XmppFailure XmppElement)
pullXmppElement = withStream' $ do
res <- pullUnpickle xpStreamElement
case res of
Left e -> return $ Left e
Right (Left e) -> return $ Left $ StreamErrorFailure e
Right (Right r) -> return $ Right r
-- Performs the given IO operation, catches any errors and re-throws everything
-- except 'ResourceVanished' and IllegalOperation, which it will return.
catchPush :: IO () -> IO (Either XmppFailure ())
catchPush p = ExL.catch
(p >> return (Right ()))
(\e -> case GIE.ioe_type e of
GIE.ResourceVanished -> return . Left $ XmppIOException e
GIE.IllegalOperation -> return . Left $ XmppIOException e
_ -> ExL.throwIO e
)
zeroHandle :: StreamHandle
zeroHandle = StreamHandle { streamSend = \_ -> return (Left XmppNoStream)
, streamReceive = \_ -> do
errorM "Pontarius.Xmpp"
"xmppNoStream: Stream is closed."
return $ Left XmppNoStream
, streamFlush = return ()
, streamClose = return ()
}
-- Stream state used when there is no connection.
xmppNoStream :: StreamState
xmppNoStream = StreamState {
streamConnectionState = Closed
, streamHandle = zeroHandle
, streamEventSource = zeroSource
, streamFeatures = mempty
, streamAddress = Nothing
, streamFrom = Nothing
, streamId = Nothing
, streamLang = Nothing
, streamJid = Nothing
, streamConfiguration = def
}
zeroSource :: Source (ErrorT XmppFailure IO) a
zeroSource = do
liftIO $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "zeroSource"
throwError XmppNoStream
handleToStreamHandle :: Handle -> StreamHandle
handleToStreamHandle h = StreamHandle { streamSend = \d ->
wrapIOException "streamSend"
$ BS.hPut h d
, streamReceive = \n ->
wrapIOException "streamReceive"
$ BS.hGetSome h n
, streamFlush = hFlush h
, streamClose = hClose h
}
createStream :: HostName -> StreamConfiguration -> ErrorT XmppFailure IO (Stream)
createStream realm config = do
result <- connect realm config
case result of
Just hand -> ErrorT $ do
debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Acquired handle."
debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Setting NoBuffering mode on handle."
eSource <- liftIO . bufferSrc $
(sourceStreamHandle hand $= logConduit)
$= XP.parseBytes def
let stream = StreamState
{ streamConnectionState = Plain
, streamHandle = hand
, streamEventSource = eSource
, streamFeatures = mempty
, streamAddress = Just $ Text.pack realm
, streamFrom = Nothing
, streamId = Nothing
, streamLang = Nothing
, streamJid = Nothing
, streamConfiguration = maybeSetTlsHost realm config
}
stream' <- mkStream stream
return $ Right stream'
Nothing -> do
lift $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Did not acquire handle."
throwError TcpConnectionFailure
where
logConduit :: MonadIO m => Conduit ByteString m ByteString
logConduit = CL.mapM $ \d -> do
liftIO . debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $ "In: " ++ (BSC8.unpack d) ++
"."
return d
tlsIdentL = L.tlsParamsL . L.clientServerIdentificationL
updateHost host ("", _) = (host, "")
updateHost _ hst = hst
maybeSetTlsHost host = over tlsIdentL (updateHost host)
-- Connects using the specified method. Returns the Handle acquired, if any.
connect :: HostName -> StreamConfiguration -> ErrorT XmppFailure IO
(Maybe StreamHandle)
connect realm config = do
case connectionDetails config of
UseHost host port -> lift $ do
debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Connecting to configured address."
h <- resolveAndConnectTcp host port
case h of
Nothing -> return Nothing
Just h' -> do
liftIO $ hSetBuffering h' NoBuffering
return . Just $ handleToStreamHandle h'
UseSrv host -> do
h <- connectSrv (resolvConf config) host
case h of
Nothing -> return Nothing
Just h' -> do
liftIO $ hSetBuffering h' NoBuffering
return . Just $ handleToStreamHandle h'
UseRealm -> do
h <- connectSrv (resolvConf config) realm
case h of
Nothing -> return Nothing
Just h' -> do
liftIO $ hSetBuffering h' NoBuffering
return . Just $ handleToStreamHandle h'
UseConnection mkC -> Just <$> mkC
connectSrv :: ResolvConf -> String -> ErrorT XmppFailure IO (Maybe Handle)
connectSrv config host = do
case checkHostName (Text.pack host) of
Just host' -> do
resolvSeed <- lift $ makeResolvSeed config
lift $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "Performing SRV lookup..."
srvRecords <- srvLookup host' resolvSeed
case srvRecords of
Nothing -> do
lift $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp"
"No SRV records, using fallback process."
lift $ resolveAndConnectTcp host 5222
Just [(".", _)] -> do
liftIO $ infoM "Pontarius.Xmpp"
"SRV lookup returned \".\"; service not available"
throwError TcpConnectionFailure
Just srvRecords' -> do
lift $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp"
"SRV records found, looking up host."
lift $ resolvSrvsAndConnectTcp
( for srvRecords' $
\(domain, port) -> ( BSC8.unpack domain
, fromIntegral port))
Nothing -> do
lift $ errorM "Pontarius.Xmpp"
"The hostname could not be validated."
throwError XmppIllegalTcpDetails
where for = flip fmap
showPort :: PortID -> String
#if MIN_VERSION_network(2, 4, 1)
showPort = show
#else
showPort (PortNumber x) = "PortNumber " ++ show x
showPort (Service x) = "Service " ++ show x
#if !defined(mingw32_HOST_OS) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
showPort (UnixSocket x) = "UnixSocket " ++ show x
#endif
#endif
connectHandle :: AddrInfo -> IO Handle
connectHandle addrInfo = do
s <- S.socket (S.addrFamily addrInfo) S.Stream S.defaultProtocol
S.connect s (S.addrAddress addrInfo)
S.socketToHandle s ReadWriteMode
-- Connects to a list of addresses and ports. Surpresses any exceptions from
-- connectTcp.
connectTcp :: [AddrInfo] -> IO (Maybe Handle)
connectTcp [] = return Nothing
connectTcp (addrInfo:remainder) = do
let addr = (show $ S.addrAddress addrInfo)
result <- Ex.try $ (do
debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $ "Connecting to " ++ addr
connectHandle addrInfo) :: IO (Either Ex.IOException Handle)
case result of
Right handle -> do
debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $ "Successfully connected to " ++ addr
return $ Just handle
Left _ -> do
debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $
"Connection to " ++ addr ++ " could not be established."
connectTcp remainder
#if MIN_VERSION_dns(1, 0, 0)
fixDnsResult :: Either e a -> Maybe a
fixDnsResult = either (const Nothing) Just
#else
fixDnsResult :: Maybe a -> Maybe a
fixDnsResult = id
#endif
-- Makes an AAAA query to acquire a IPs, and tries to connect to all of them. If
-- a handle can not be acquired this way, an analogous A query is performed.
-- Surpresses all IO exceptions.
resolveAndConnectTcp :: HostName -> PortNumber -> IO (Maybe Handle)
resolveAndConnectTcp hostName port = do
ais <- S.getAddrInfo Nothing (Just hostName) Nothing
connectTcp $ setPort <$> ais
where
setPort ai = ai {S.addrAddress = setAddressPort port (S.addrAddress ai)}
setAddressPort port (S.SockAddrInet _ addr) = S.SockAddrInet port addr
setAddressPort port (S.SockAddrInet6 _ flow addr scope) =
S.SockAddrInet6 port flow addr scope
setAddressPort _ addr = addr
-- Tries `resolvAndConnectTcp' for every SRV record, stopping if a handle is
-- acquired.
resolvSrvsAndConnectTcp :: [(HostName, PortNumber)] -> IO (Maybe Handle)
resolvSrvsAndConnectTcp [] = return Nothing
resolvSrvsAndConnectTcp ((domain, port):remaining) = do
result <- resolveAndConnectTcp domain port
case result of
Just handle -> return $ Just handle
Nothing -> resolvSrvsAndConnectTcp remaining
-- The DNS functions may make error calls. This function catches any such
-- exceptions and rethrows them as IOExceptions.
rethrowErrorCall :: IO a -> IO a
rethrowErrorCall action = do
result <- Ex.try action
case result of
Right result' -> return result'
Left (Ex.ErrorCall e) -> Ex.ioError $ userError
$ "rethrowErrorCall: " ++ e
-- Provides a list of A(AAA) names and port numbers upon a successful
-- DNS-SRV request, or `Nothing' if the DNS-SRV request failed.
srvLookup :: Text -> ResolvSeed -> ErrorT XmppFailure IO (Maybe [(Domain, Word16)])
srvLookup realm resolvSeed = ErrorT $ do
result <- Ex.try $ rethrowErrorCall $ withResolver resolvSeed
$ \resolver -> do
srvResult <- lookupSRV resolver $ BSC8.pack $ "_xmpp-client._tcp." ++ (Text.unpack realm) ++ "."
case fixDnsResult srvResult of
Just [] -> do
debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "No SRV result returned."
return Nothing
Just [(_, _, _, ".")] -> do
debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $ "\".\" SRV result returned."
return $ Just []
Just srvResult' -> do
debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $ "SRV result: " ++ (show srvResult')
-- Get [(Domain, PortNumber)] of SRV request, if any.
orderedSrvResult <- orderSrvResult srvResult'
return $ Just $ Prelude.map (\(_, _, port, domain) -> (domain, port)) orderedSrvResult
-- The service is not available at this domain.
-- Sorts the records based on the priority value.
Nothing -> do
debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" "No SRV result returned."
return Nothing
case result of
Right result' -> return $ Right result'
Left e -> return $ Left $ XmppIOException e
where
-- This function orders the SRV result in accordance with RFC
-- 2782. It sorts the SRV results in order of priority, and then
-- uses a random process to order the records with the same
-- priority based on their weight.
orderSrvResult :: [(Word16, Word16, Word16, Domain)] -> IO [(Word16, Word16, Word16, Domain)]
orderSrvResult srvResult = do
-- Order the result set by priority.
let srvResult' = sortBy (comparing (\(priority, _, _, _) -> priority)) srvResult
-- Group elements in sublists based on their priority. The
-- type is `[[(Word16, Word16, Word16, Domain)]]'.
let srvResult'' = Data.List.groupBy (\(priority, _, _, _) (priority', _, _, _) -> priority == priority') srvResult' :: [[(Word16, Word16, Word16, Domain)]]
-- For each sublist, put records with a weight of zero first.
let srvResult''' = Data.List.map (\sublist -> let (a, b) = partition (\(_, weight, _, _) -> weight == 0) sublist in Data.List.concat [a, b]) srvResult''
-- Order each sublist.
srvResult'''' <- mapM orderSublist srvResult'''
-- Concatinated the results.
return $ Data.List.concat srvResult''''
where
orderSublist :: [(Word16, Word16, Word16, Domain)] -> IO [(Word16, Word16, Word16, Domain)]
orderSublist [] = return []
orderSublist sublist = do
-- Compute the running sum, as well as the total sum of
-- the sublist. Add the running sum to the SRV tuples.
let (total, sublist') = Data.List.mapAccumL (\total' (priority, weight, port, domain) -> (total' + weight, (priority, weight, port, domain, total' + weight))) 0 sublist
-- Choose a random number between 0 and the total sum
-- (inclusive).
randomNumber <- randomRIO (0, total)
-- Select the first record with its running sum greater
-- than or equal to the random number.
let (beginning, ((priority, weight, port, domain, _):end)) = Data.List.break (\(_, _, _, _, running) -> randomNumber <= running) sublist'
-- Remove the running total number from the remaining
-- elements.
let sublist'' = Data.List.map (\(priority', weight', port', domain', _) -> (priority', weight', port', domain')) (Data.List.concat [beginning, end])
-- Repeat the ordering procedure on the remaining
-- elements.
rest <- orderSublist sublist''
return $ ((priority, weight, port, domain):rest)
-- | Close the connection and updates the XmppConMonad Stream state. Does
-- not send the stream end tag.
killStream :: Stream -> IO (Either XmppFailure ())
killStream = withStream $ do
cc <- gets (streamClose . streamHandle)
err <- wrapIOException "killStream" cc
-- (ExL.try cc :: IO (Either ExL.SomeException ()))
put xmppNoStream{ streamConnectionState = Finished }
return err
-- Sends an IQ request and waits for the response. If the response ID does not
-- match the outgoing ID, an error is thrown.
pushIQ :: Text
-> Maybe Jid
-> IQRequestType
-> Maybe LangTag
-> Element
-> Stream
-> IO (Either XmppFailure (Either IQError IQResult))
pushIQ iqID to tp lang body stream = runErrorT $ do
ErrorT $ pushStanza
(IQRequestS $ IQRequest iqID Nothing to lang tp body []) stream
res <- lift $ pullStanza stream
case res of
Left e -> throwError e
Right (IQErrorS e) -> return $ Left e
Right (IQResultS r) -> do
unless
(iqID == iqResultID r) $ liftIO $ do
liftIO $ errorM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $ "pushIQ: ID mismatch (" ++ (show iqID) ++ " /= " ++ (show $ iqResultID r) ++ ")."
liftIO $ ExL.throwIO XmppOtherFailure
-- TODO: Log: ("In sendIQ' IDs don't match: " ++ show iqID ++
-- " /= " ++ show (iqResultID r) ++ " .")
return $ Right r
_ -> do
liftIO $ errorM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $ "pushIQ: Unexpected stanza type."
throwError XmppOtherFailure
debugConduit :: (Show o, MonadIO m) => ConduitM o o m b
debugConduit = forever $ do
s' <- await
case s' of
Just s -> do
liftIO $ debugM "Pontarius.Xmpp" $ "debugConduit: In: " ++ (show s)
yield s
Nothing -> return ()
elements :: MonadError XmppFailure m => Conduit Event m Element
elements = do
x <- await
case x of
Just (EventBeginElement n as) -> do
goE n as >>= yield
elements
-- This might be an XML error if the end element tag is not
-- "</stream>". TODO: We might want to check this at a later time
Just EventEndElement{} -> throwError StreamEndFailure
-- This happens when the connection to the server is closed without
-- the stream being properly terminated
Just EventEndDocument -> throwError StreamEndFailure
Just (EventContent (ContentText ct)) | Text.all isSpace ct ->
elements
Nothing -> return ()
_ -> throwError $ XmppInvalidXml $ "not an element: " ++ show x
where
many' f =
go id
where
go front = do
x <- f
case x of
Left l -> return $ (l, front [])
Right r -> go (front . (:) r)
goE n as = do
(y, ns) <- many' goN
if y == Just (EventEndElement n)
then return $ Element n (map (id >< compressContents) as)
(compressNodes ns)
else throwError . XmppInvalidXml $ "Missing close tag: " ++ show n
goN = do
x <- await
case x of
Just (EventBeginElement n as) -> (Right . NodeElement) <$> goE n as
Just (EventInstruction i) -> return $ Right $ NodeInstruction i
Just (EventContent c) -> return $ Right $ NodeContent c
Just (EventComment t) -> return $ Right $ NodeComment t
Just (EventCDATA t) -> return $ Right $ NodeContent $ ContentText t
_ -> return $ Left x
compressNodes :: [Node] -> [Node]
compressNodes [] = []
compressNodes [x] = [x]
compressNodes (NodeContent (ContentText x) : NodeContent (ContentText y) : z) =
compressNodes $ NodeContent (ContentText $ x `Text.append` y) : z
compressNodes (x:xs) = x : compressNodes xs
compressContents :: [Content] -> [Content]
compressContents cs = [ContentText $ Text.concat (map unwrap cs)]
where unwrap (ContentText t) = t
unwrap (ContentEntity t) = t
(><) f g (x, y) = (f x, g y)
withStream :: StateT StreamState IO a -> Stream -> IO a
withStream action (Stream stream) = Ex.bracketOnError
(atomically $ takeTMVar stream )
(atomically . putTMVar stream)
(\s -> do
(r, s') <- runStateT action s
atomically $ putTMVar stream s'
return r
)
-- nonblocking version. Changes to the connection are ignored!
withStream' :: StateT StreamState IO a -> Stream -> IO a
withStream' action (Stream stream) = do
stream_ <- atomically $ readTMVar stream
(r, _) <- runStateT action stream_
return r
mkStream :: StreamState -> IO Stream
mkStream con = Stream `fmap` atomically (newTMVar con)
-- "Borrowed" from base-4.4 for compatibility with GHC 7.0.1.
tryIOError :: IO a -> IO (Either IOError a)
tryIOError f = Ex.catch (Right <$> f) (return . Left)